Resource Library

First “Wheels” Help Develop Big Skills for Toddlers

It seems like once children are up and walking they are looking for something to get them to places faster! As many toddlers enjoy being “on the go,” it’s a great time to introduce small riding toys and tricycles.

Riding Toy Recommendations
These days, there are so many products out there to move kids along that there is much to consider when selecting the appropriate vehicle. From the early ages of walking to about 16 months, many parents choose simple, low to the ground four-wheel riding toys. As children start out, parents can help by being close enough to “catch” if a fall occurs, usually standing behind the child. It is important for the child to develop an inner sense of balance to stay upright when moving. If your child is not steady enough to sit and move under his or her own power, these skills are still developing and may require more “stand by” guarding from the parent. Practicing indoors without tables, ledges and steps nearby is highly recommended.

When children can sit independently on the seat and their feet reach the floor, it is time to go. Often toddlers will first start to push with both feet, most often backwards, to move. The muscles in the legs that extend are stronger and easier to move this way. Soon both feet are pulling forward. If the child stays on this smaller riding toy, soon they will use both feet to “walk” the toy forward. It is so easy to think of this as “just a toy,” but the child is developing so many skills. Learning to balance and use his or her legs to move while seated is the beginning of “core stability” involving muscles in the trunk, pelvis and shoulders.  A child is learning to push and pedal with legs and steer with hands. Turning his or her head to look at a target, steering the toy in a desired direction, judging distances and planning how to get to a location are all part of this and are important skills to develop.

Transitioning to a “real” tricycle is a big step. The child is sitting higher and needs better skills to get on and off. Balance needs to be strong enough to stay upright while pedaling and steering and the child needs to learn how to place feet on the pedals and keep them there while pedaling. You can help if needed by placing the child’s place feet on pedals and gently pushing down on his or her knees to help the child “feel” the pedals pushing forward. Most children are ready for this between 15 and 24 months. Again, the child may start off by pushing with both feet on the ground backwards or forwards. But usually, the child is practicing controlling steering while pushing. It takes strength and practice to push pedals, and putting that together with steering takes work and practice. But that’s OK - the kids just think it is fun! 

First Tricycle Selection Tips
Remember, it’s never too early to have your child learn to wear a helmet and other safety equipment while riding. A variety of smaller-size helmets and gear are available for this age group, many of which feature designs of popular children’s characters. (Note: For more bike equipment and safety recommendations, click here.

When you are looking for trikes for your child, there are so many options out there other than the standard red trike! For the younger child, 1-2 years old, consider the lightweight plastic or wood trikes that are low to the ground and have a wide wheelbase to avoid “tip overs.” Many have a wide bucket seat or seat with back support. Several models have a detachable “push bar” for parents to assist the young ones. On a long walk it can really come in handy when the toddler gives out!  When selecting a child’s first tricycle, remember it will be outgrown quickly. 

Moving Up: Trike Selection Tips for Ages 2-4
At this age tricycles are available in even larger variety and price range, and include plastic, metal or wood. It is tempting to purchase the largest trike available for your child to grow into, but this is not always safe or functional. Again, your child needs to be able to get on and off by themselves and reach the pedals and the handles. Many prefer a more fitted seat to assist with balance. Options can include a push bar for the parents and padded handlebars for bumps. Consider where your child is going to ride to determine the best wheels. Rubber and grooved tires, as well as a sturdy frame, are best for outside to keep traction and absorb bumps. Lightweight plastic trikes are good indoors. And, in any location, don’t forget the helmet!

To a child, a trike or riding toy is not just transportation - it’s an opportunity for dramatic and social play. Load the “groceries” in the basket, pretend it is a tow truck for a toy car or use it to give a favorite doll a ride. Race a friend. Learn about fast and slow (and up and down). 

Riding toys and tricycles can provide an important introduction to multiple skills and opportunities to enhance your child’s growth. These steps also begin a life-long form of exercise that can be enjoyed by the whole family.

Skills Gained When Riding A Tricycle or Riding Toy:

Large muscles are exercised
Bilateral coordination (using both sides of the body)
Visual motor coordination (beginning to focus near and far and making judgments of how to move in space)
Motor planning (effectively using all of the above to move smoothly from one space to another)
Social and play skills

Return to Previous Page

The information on this site is provided for informational and educational purposes only; it does not contain specific medical advice. If you have specific health questions or problems, consult a health care professional for personal medical advice.